Track 1: Neuro Ophthalmology
Neuro ophthalmology is the specialty that deals with ophthalmic sicknesses with neurological and different optic nerve issues. We utilize half of the brain for vision-related exercises, including sight and moving the eyes. Neuro-ophthalmology, a sub specialty of both neurology and ophthalmology, requires particular preparation and skill in issues of the eye, mind, nerves and muscles. Neuro-ophthalmologists have exceptional capacities to assess patients from the neurological, ophthalmic, and restorative angles to analyze and treat a wide assortment of problems.
Related Conferences
9th International course on ophthalmic and oculoplastic reconstruction and trauma surgery 10-12 January 2018 Vienna, Austria; Asia-Pacific Academy of Ophthalmology Congress 8-11 February 2018 Hong Kong; Congress of the Société Française d'Ophtalmologi 5-8 May 2018 Paris, France;4thInternational Symposium on Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1-3 March 2018 Tel Aviv, Israel; Florence Retina Meeting 6-9 June 2019 Florence, Italy; World Congress of Ophthalmology 16-20 June 2018 Barcelona, Spain; 2nd International Conference and Expo on Cataract and Advanced Eye Care 14-16 June 2018 Rome, Italy; ;19th Global Ophthalmology Summit 26-27 February 2018 Berlin, Germany; International Conference on Cataract & Refractive Surgery 26-27 July 2018 Melbourne, Australia;1 st International Conference on Oculoplastic Surgery and Clinical Ophthalmology 24-25 May 2018 Osaka, Japan. World Congress on Clinical, Pediatric and Neuro Ophthalmology 3-4 October 2018, Osaka, Japan
Ophthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Meetings | Ophthalmology Congress| Optometry Events| Asia| Japan | Osaka | 2018
Track 2: Perception and Visual Cognition
Perception and Visual Cognition depend on the methods that incorporate psycho physics, eye developments, electrophysiology, neuroimaging, and additionally computational modelling. Visual inquiry, spatial vision, perceptual association, semantic handling and classification, confront recognition, visual disregard, visual agnosia, perception for action, visual working memory, inhibition and psychological control, perusing, and social vision
Related Conferences
9th International course on ophthalmic and oculoplastic reconstruction and trauma surgery 10-12 January 2018 Vienna, Austria; Asia-Pacific Academy of Ophthalmology Congress 8-11 February 2018 Hong Kong; Congress of the Société Française d'Ophtalmologi 5-8 May 2018 Paris, France;4thInternational Symposium on Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1-3 March 2018 Tel Aviv, Israel; Florence Retina Meeting 6-9 June 2019 Florence, Italy; World Congress of Ophthalmology 16-20 June 2018 Barcelona, Spain; 2nd International Conference and Expo on Cataract and Advanced Eye Care 14-16 June 2018 Rome, Italy; ;19th Global Ophthalmology Summit 26-27 February 2018 Berlin, Germany; International Conference on Cataract & Refractive Surgery 26-27 July 2018 Melbourne, Australia;1 st International Conference on Oculoplastic Surgery and Clinical Ophthalmology 24-25 May 2018 Osaka, Japan. World Congress on Clinical, Pediatric and Neuro Ophthalmology 3-4 October 2018, Osaka, Japan
Ophthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Meetings | Ophthalmology Congress| Optometry Events| Asia| Japan | Osaka | 2018
Track 3: Pediatric ophthalmology
Pediatric ophthalmology is a specialty of ophthalmology concerned about visual advancement, and vision mind in kids. Pediatric ophthalmologists center around the improvement of the visual system and the different diseases that disturb visual advancement in kids. Pediatric ophthalmologists likewise have expertise in dealing with the different visual infections that influence children.
Related Conferences
9th International course on ophthalmic and oculoplastic reconstruction and trauma surgery 10-12 January 2018 Vienna, Austria; Asia-Pacific Academy of Ophthalmology Congress 8-11 February 2018 Hong Kong; Congress of the Société Française d'Ophtalmologi 5-8 May 2018 Paris, France;4thInternational Symposium on Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1-3 March 2018 Tel Aviv, Israel; Florence Retina Meeting 6-9 June 2019 Florence, Italy; World Congress of Ophthalmology 16-20 June 2018 Barcelona, Spain; 2nd International Conference and Expo on Cataract and Advanced Eye Care 14-16 June 2018 Rome, Italy; ;19th Global Ophthalmology Summit 26-27 February 2018 Berlin, Germany; International Conference on Cataract & Refractive Surgery 26-27 July 2018 Melbourne, Australia;1 st International Conference on Oculoplastic Surgery and Clinical Ophthalmology 24-25 May 2018 Osaka, Japan. World Congress on Clinical, Pediatric and Neuro Ophthalmology 3-4 October 2018, Osaka, Japan
Ophthalmology Conferences| Ophthalmology Meetings | Ophthalmology Congress | Optometry Events | Asia| Japan | Osaka | 2018
Track 4: Infant vision
Your children's vision advancement starts before birth. From the day your child born, her eyes will help her physical, mental, and enthusiastic advancement by enabling her to learn – a tad at to start with, and in the end substantially more – about her general surroundings. The visual arrangement of a baby sets aside some opportunity to create. In the primary seven day stretch of life, babies don't see much detail. Their first perspective of the world is undefined and just in shades of dark.
Related Conferences
9th International course on ophthalmic and oculoplastic reconstruction and trauma surgery 10-12 January 2018 Vienna, Austria; Asia-Pacific Academy of Ophthalmology Congress 8-11 February 2018 Hong Kong; Congress of the Société Française d'Ophtalmologi 5-8 May 2018 Paris, France;4thInternational Symposium on Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1-3 March 2018 Tel Aviv, Israel; Florence Retina Meeting 6-9 June 2019 Florence, Italy; World Congress of Ophthalmology 16-20 June 2018 Barcelona, Spain; 2nd International Conference and Expo on Cataract and Advanced Eye Care 14-16 June 2018 Rome, Italy; ;19th Global Ophthalmology Summit 26-27 February 2018 Berlin, Germany; International Conference on Cataract & Refractive Surgery 26-27 July 2018 Melbourne, Australia;1 st International Conference on Oculoplastic Surgery and Clinical Ophthalmology 24-25 May 2018 Osaka, Japan. World Congress on Clinical, Pediatric and Neuro Ophthalmology 3-4 October, Osaka, Japan
Ophthalmology Conferences| Ophthalmology Meetings | Ophthalmology Congress | Optometry Events | Asia| Japan | Osaka | 2018
Track 5: Clinical Ophthalmology
Clinical Ophthalmology, the specialty which deals with medical and ophthalmic surgical techniques, Retinal Disorders, Ocular Diseases and laser procedures.
Related Conferences
9th International course on ophthalmic and oculoplastic reconstruction and trauma surgery 10-12 January 2018 Vienna, Austria; Asia-Pacific Academy of Ophthalmology Congress 8-11 February 2018 Hong Kong; Congress of the Société Française d'Ophtalmologi 5-8 May 2018 Paris, France;4thInternational Symposium on Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1-3 March 2018 Tel Aviv, Israel; Florence Retina Meeting 6-9 June 2019 Florence, Italy; World Congress of Ophthalmology 16-20 June 2018 Barcelona, Spain; 2nd International Conference and Expo on Cataract and Advanced Eye Care 14-16 June 2018 Rome, Italy; ;19th Global Ophthalmology Summit 26-27 February 2018 Berlin, Germany; International Conference on Cataract & Refractive Surgery 26-27 July 2018 Melbourne, Australia;1 st International Conference on Oculoplastic Surgery and Clinical Ophthalmology 24-25 May 2018 Osaka, Japan. World Congress on Clinical, Pediatric and Neuro Ophthalmology 3-4 October, Osaka, Japan
Ophthalmology Conferences| Ophthalmology Meetings | Ophthalmology Congress | Optometry Events | Asia| Japan | Osaka | 2018
The Retina is a thin layer of tissue that lines the back of the eye on the inside. It is located near the optic nerve. The purpose of the retina is to receive light that the lens has focused, convert the light into neural signals, and send these signals on to the brain for visual recognition
Related Conferences
9th International course on ophthalmic and oculoplastic reconstruction and trauma surgery 10-12 January 2018 Vienna, Austria; Asia-Pacific Academy of Ophthalmology Congress 8-11 February 2018 Hong Kong; Congress of the Société Française d'Ophtalmologi 5-8 May 2018 Paris, France;4thInternational Symposium on Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1-3 March 2018 Tel Aviv, Israel; Florence Retina Meeting 6-9 June 2019 Florence, Italy; World Congress of Ophthalmology 16-20 June 2018 Barcelona, Spain; 2nd International Conference and Expo on Cataract and Advanced Eye Care 14-16 June 2018 Rome, Italy; ;19th Global Ophthalmology Summit 26-27 February 2018 Berlin, Germany; International Conference on Cataract & Refractive Surgery 26-27 July 2018 Melbourne, Australia;1 st International Conference on Oculoplastic Surgery and Clinical Ophthalmology 24-25 May 2018 Osaka, Japan. World Congress on Clinical, Pediatric and Neuro Ophthalmology 3 - 4 October 2018, Osaka, Japan
Ophthalmology Conferences| Ophthalmology Meetings | Ophthalmology Congress | Optometry Events | Asia| Japan | Osaka | 2018
Track 7: Scrutiny of Visual Sensory System
Despite advances in neurodiagnostic imaging and other techniques, examination of the afferent
visual sensory system is still the core of the neuro-ophthalmologic examination. A thorough refraction is an essential part of all clinical neuro ophthalmologic examinations. Confrontation visual fields should be part of every afferent system examination. The relationship between the physical properties of light and perceptual and behavioural responses is known as visual psychophysics, which serves as the foundation for the clinical assessment of visual function. The determination of whether a patient’s visual field improves worsens, or remains stable over time is the most difficult aspect of visual field interpretation. Many attempts have been made to investigate visual field function using evoked potentials to visual stimuli.
Related Conferences
9th International course on ophthalmic and oculoplastic reconstruction and trauma surgery 10-12 January 2018 Vienna, Austria;
Asia-Pacific Academy of Ophthalmology Congress 8-11 February 2018 Hong Kong;
Congress of the Société Française d'Ophtalmologi 5-8 May 2018 Paris, France;
4thInternational Symposium on Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1-3 March 2018 Tel Aviv, Israel;
Florence Retina Meeting 6-9 June 2019 Florence, Italy;
World Congress of Ophthalmology 16-20 June 2018 Barcelona, Spain;
2nd International Conference and Expo on Cataract and Advanced Eye Care 14-16 June 2018 Rome, Italy; ;
19th Global Ophthalmology Summit 26-27 February 2018 Berlin, Germany;
International Conference on Cataract & Refractive Surgery 26-27 July 2018 Melbourne, Australia;
1 st International Conference on Oculoplastic Surgery and Clinical Ophthalmology 24-25 May 2018 Osaka, Japan.
World Congress on Clinical, Pediatric and Neuro Ophthalmology 3 - 4 October 2018, Osaka, Japan
Ophthalmology Conferences| Ophthalmology Meetings | Ophthalmology Congress | Optometry Events | Asia| Japan | Osaka | 2018
Your Eyes are an important part of your Health. Most people rely on their eyes to see and make sense of the world around them. Low vision and blindness have dire effects on individuals, families, and communities. These effects range from a decrease in quality of life and increased mortality to large-scale economic consequences. Primary eye care (PEC) is a broad concept, encompassing the prevention of potentially blinding eye diseases through primary health care (PHC). You might think your vision is fine or that your eyes are healthy, really be sure.
Related Conferences
9th International course on ophthalmic and oculoplastic reconstruction and trauma surgery 10-12 January 2018 Vienna, Austria; Asia-Pacific Academy of Ophthalmology Congress 8-11 February 2018 Hong Kong; Congress of the Société Française d'Ophtalmologi 5-8 May 2018 Paris, France;4thInternational Symposium on Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1-3 March 2018 Tel Aviv, Israel; Florence Retina Meeting 6-9 June 2019 Florence, Italy; World Congress of Ophthalmology 16-20 June 2018 Barcelona, Spain; 2nd International Conference and Expo on Cataract and Advanced Eye Care 14-16 June 2018 Rome, Italy; ;19th Global Ophthalmology Summit 26-27 February 2018 Berlin, Germany; International Conference on Cataract & Refractive Surgery 26-27 July 2018 Melbourne, Australia;1 st International Conference on Oculoplastic Surgery and Clinical Ophthalmology 24-25 May 2018 Osaka, Japan. World Congress on Clinical, Pediatric and Neuro Ophthalmology 3 - 4 October 2018, Osaka, Japan
Ophthalmology Conferences| Ophthalmology Meetings | Ophthalmology Congress | Optometry Events | Asia| Japan | Osaka | 2018
Track 9: Ocular and Neurologics Evaluation
Incomplete assessment of patients during routine examinations and the failure to correlate symptoms with signs are probably more common reasons for missed neuro-ophthalmic diagnoses than the potential subtlety of neuro-ophthalmic signs. Suggestions for incorporating a more thorough, efficient eye examination in routine practice are included in the Examination efficiency. There are several causes of decreased vision following a neurological event (such as acquired brain injury). It is important to determine the cause of the decreased vision as it will allow the doctor to discuss prognosis and potential for improvement.
Related Conferences
9th International course on ophthalmic and oculoplastic reconstruction and trauma surgery 10-12 January 2018 Vienna, Austria; Asia-Pacific Academy of Ophthalmology Congress 8-11 February 2018 Hong Kong; Congress of the Société Française d'Ophtalmologi 5-8 May 2018 Paris, France;4thInternational Symposium on Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1-3 March 2018 Tel Aviv, Israel; Florence Retina Meeting 6-9 June 2019 Florence, Italy; World Congress of Ophthalmology 16-20 June 2018 Barcelona, Spain; 2nd International Conference and Expo on Cataract and Advanced Eye Care 14-16 June 2018 Rome, Italy; ;19th Global Ophthalmology Summit 26-27 February 2018 Berlin, Germany; International Conference on Cataract & Refractive Surgery 26-27 July 2018 Melbourne, Australia;1 st International Conference on Oculoplastic Surgery and Clinical Ophthalmology 24-25 May 2018 Osaka, Japan. World Congress on Clinical, Pediatric and Neuro Ophthalmology 3 - 4 October 2018, Osaka, Japan
Ophthalmology Conferences| Ophthalmology Meetings | Ophthalmology Congress | Optometry Events | Asia| Japan | Osaka | 2018
Primary training in Ophthalmology brings in all the concepts of micro-incisions, fine suturing and working under microscopes. This comes as an advantage of
Cosmetic Surgery in Ophthalmology. Moreover since majority of aging changes occur around the eyes, an ophthalmic plastic surgeon can better address these issues through hidden incisions behind the eyelid. The goals of cosmetic ophthalmology are to reduce the signs of ageing and improve facial features through both surgical and non-surgical techniques, wrinkles, drooping eyelids, darkness under the eyes and loose puffy skin as well as unwanted hair and veins can be treated successfully.
Related Conferences
9th International course on ophthalmic and oculoplastic reconstruction and trauma surgery 10-12 January 2018 Vienna, Austria;
Asia-Pacific Academy of Ophthalmology Congress 8-11 February 2018 Hong Kong;
Congress of the Société Française d'Ophtalmologi 5-8 May 2018 Paris, France;
4thInternational Symposium on Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1-3 March 2018 Tel Aviv, Israel;
Florence Retina Meeting 6-9 June 2019 Florence, Italy;
World Congress of Ophthalmology 16-20 June 2018 Barcelona, Spain;
2nd International Conference and Expo on Cataract and Advanced Eye Care 14-16 June 2018 Rome, Italy; ;
19th Global Ophthalmology Summit 26-27 February 2018 Berlin, Germany;
International Conference on Cataract & Refractive Surgery 26-27 July 2018 Melbourne, Australia;
1 st International Conference on Oculoplastic Surgery and Clinical Ophthalmology 24-25 May 2018 Osaka, Japan.
World Congress on Clinical, Pediatric and Neuro Ophthalmology 3 - 4 October 2018, Osaka, Japan
Ophthalmology Conferences| Ophthalmology Meetings | Ophthalmology Congress | Optometry Events | Asia| Japan | Osaka | 2018
Track 11: Optometry and Vision science
Vision science is the scientific study of vision. Vision science encompasses all studies of vision, such as how human and non-human organisms process visual information, how conscious visual perception works in humans, how to exploit visual perception for effective communication, and how artificial systems can do the same tasks. Optometry is a healthcare profession that is autonomous, educated, and regulated (licensed/registered), and optometrists are the primary healthcare practitioners of the eye and visual system who provide comprehensive eye and vision care, which includes refraction and dispensing, detection/diagnosis and management of disease in the eye, and the rehabilitation of conditions of the visual system.
Related Conferences
9th International course on ophthalmic and oculoplastic reconstruction and trauma surgery 10-12 January 2018 Vienna, Austria; Asia-Pacific Academy of Ophthalmology Congress 8-11 February 2018 Hong Kong; Congress of the Société Française d'Ophtalmologi 5-8 May 2018 Paris, France;4thInternational Symposium on Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1-3 March 2018 Tel Aviv, Israel; Florence Retina Meeting 6-9 June 2019 Florence, Italy; World Congress of Ophthalmology 16-20 June 2018 Barcelona, Spain; 2nd International Conference and Expo on Cataract and Advanced Eye Care 14-16 June 2018 Rome, Italy; ;19th Global Ophthalmology Summit 26-27 February 2018 Berlin, Germany; International Conference on Cataract & Refractive Surgery 26-27 July 2018 Melbourne, Australia;1 st International Conference on Oculoplastic Surgery and Clinical Ophthalmology 24-25 May 2018 Osaka, Japan. World Congress on Clinical, Pediatric and Neuro Ophthalmology 3 - 4 October 2018, Osaka, Japan
Ophthalmology Conferences| Ophthalmology Meetings | Ophthalmology Congress | Optometry Events | Asia| Japan | Osaka | 2018
Track 12: Vision Science and Technology of Ophthalmology
Vision Science is the scientific study of vision. The visual framework is delightfully made to transmit data of the outside world to visual preparing and subjective focuses in the cerebrum. The premise of comprehension is the cerebrum's capacity to synchronize all the electrical movement it is continually accepting and producing. The essential goal of visual neuroscience is to perceive how neural activity brings about visual acknowledgment, and furthermore hones dependent on vision.
Related Conferences
9th International course on ophthalmic and oculoplastic reconstruction and trauma surgery 10-12 January 2018 Vienna, Austria; Asia-Pacific Academy of Ophthalmology Congress 8-11 February 2018 Hong Kong; Congress of the Société Française d'Ophtalmologi 5-8 May 2018 Paris, France;4thInternational Symposium on Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1-3 March 2018 Tel Aviv, Israel; Florence Retina Meeting 6-9 June 2019 Florence, Italy; World Congress of Ophthalmology 16-20 June 2018 Barcelona, Spain; 2nd International Conference and Expo on Cataract and Advanced Eye Care 14-16 June 2018 Rome, Italy; ;19th Global Ophthalmology Summit 26-27 February 2018 Berlin, Germany; International Conference on Cataract & Refractive Surgery 26-27 July 2018 Melbourne, Australia;1 st International Conference on Oculoplastic Surgery and Clinical Ophthalmology 24-25 May 2018 Osaka, Japan. World Congress on Clinical, Pediatric and Neuro Ophthalmology 3 - 4 October 2018, Osaka, Japan
Ophthalmology Conferences| Ophthalmology Meetings | Ophthalmology Congress | Optometry Events | Asia| Japan | Osaka | 2018
Our brain only needs a split second to determine what we’re seeing. The area in our brain that can categorize these visual observations so quickly is the so-called ventral-temporal cortex, the visual brain. It is found that blind individuals also use the map in the visual brain. Their Visual Brain responds in a different way to each category. This means that blind people, too, use this part of the brain to differentiate between categories, even though they’ve never had any visual input.
Related Conferences
9th International course on ophthalmic and oculoplastic reconstruction and trauma surgery 10-12 January 2018 Vienna, Austria; Asia-Pacific Academy of Ophthalmology Congress 8-11 February 2018 Hong Kong; Congress of the Société Française d'Ophtalmologi 5-8 May 2018 Paris, France;4thInternational Symposium on Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1-3 March 2018 Tel Aviv, Israel; Florence Retina Meeting 6-9 June 2019 Florence, Italy; World Congress of Ophthalmology 16-20 June 2018 Barcelona, Spain; 2nd International Conference and Expo on Cataract and Advanced Eye Care 14-16 June 2018 Rome, Italy; ;19th Global Ophthalmology Summit 26-27 February 2018 Berlin, Germany; International Conference on Cataract & Refractive Surgery 26-27 July 2018 Melbourne, Australia;1 st International Conference on Oculoplastic Surgery and Clinical Ophthalmology 24-25 May 2018 Osaka, Japan. World Congress on Clinical, Pediatric and Neuro Ophthalmology 3 - 4 October 2018, Osaka, Japan
Ophthalmology Conferences| Ophthalmology Meetings | Ophthalmology Congress | Optometry Events | Asia| Japan | Osaka | 2018
In a rapidly changing world, Eye and Vision Researchers are emerging from the lab and the clinic to engage the public, patients and policymakers regarding the sight-saving work that we do and the benefits it brings to our societies. The goal is to allow Ophthalmology faculty and students to gain experience presenting research to an academic audience. It remains mission of Ophthalmic Researchers and Scholars to carry out ground breaking research on the development, structure, and function of the visual system and uphold our position as a centre of excellence. Through this initiative research efforts have translated into clinical trials to prevent, treat and cure ocular diseases.
Related Conferences
9th International course on ophthalmic and oculoplastic reconstruction and trauma surgery 10-12 January 2018 Vienna, Austria; Asia-Pacific Academy of Ophthalmology Congress 8-11 February 2018 Hong Kong; Congress of the Société Française d'Ophtalmologi 5-8 May 2018 Paris, France;4thInternational Symposium on Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1-3 March 2018 Tel Aviv, Israel; Florence Retina Meeting 6-9 June 2019 Florence, Italy; World Congress of Ophthalmology 16-20 June 2018 Barcelona, Spain; 2nd International Conference and Expo on Cataract and Advanced Eye Care 14-16 June 2018 Rome, Italy; ;19th Global Ophthalmology Summit 26-27 February 2018 Berlin, Germany; International Conference on Cataract & Refractive Surgery 26-27 July 2018 Melbourne, Australia;1 st International Conference on Oculoplastic Surgery and Clinical Ophthalmology 24-25 May 2018 Osaka, Japan. World Congress on Clinical, Pediatric and Neuro Ophthalmology 3 - 4 October 2018, Osaka, Japan
Ophthalmology Conferences| Ophthalmology Meetings | Ophthalmology Congress | Optometry Events | Asia| Japan | Osaka | 2018
*** To Submit Abstract of your Research on Ophthalmology Click Here ***
Perth is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia. It is the city where urban life and nature are in a perfect balance. It attracts tourists and adventure sports enthusiasts equally. Although Australia has an advanced health care system, 87% of its people rank loss of vision as their number one health concern. Most of them are unaware of the need to even have their eyes checked. It is more than a necessity for Australia to be an absolute destination for Neuro-Ophthalmology 2019.
Ophthalmic Drugs & Devices – Market Analysis
The Global Ophthalmic Device Market is poised to grow at a CAGR of around 4.8% over the next decade to reach approximately $71.9 billion by 2025. According to a new market report published by Transparency Market Research "Ophthalmology Diagnostics and Surgical Devices Market (Optical Coherence Tomography, Echography, Corneal Topographers, Specular Microscopes, Cataract, Refractive, Glaucoma and Vitreous retinal Surgery Devices)- Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast, 2013 - 2019," the global Ophthalmology Devices market was valued at USD26,012.6million in 2012 and estimated to reach a market worth USD40,381.6 million in 2019 at a CAGR of 6.6 % from 2013 to 2019. Asia Pacific ophthalmic drugs & devices market was valued at $11815.02 million in 2016 and is expected to reach $20920.43 million by 2025 growing at a CAGR of 6.64% during the forecast period of 2017-2025.
Eye care in Australia
Eye care is expected to post a value CAGR of 1% at constant 2016 prices over the forecast period, reaching sales of JPY81 billion in 2021. Standard eye care, which accounted for an 87% share of overall eye care value sales, also registered a healthy increase of 3%, driven by more expensive hybrid products. There is a movement in Japan to provide optometric education and qualifying examinations comparable to international standards.